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1882
Volume 7, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 2736-2426
  • E-ISSN: 2736-2434

Abstract

Abstract

Scale is an essential conceptual tool for studying urban systems, but what categories of scale are relevant to understanding ancient Yorùbá urbanism? This article answers this question by identifying complexity, multiplexity, and referentiality as the most important categories of scale necessary for understanding the ontology, cultural processes, and historical foundations of Yorùbá towns and cities. Focusing on classic Ilé-Ifẹ̀ 1000-1400, the article examines (1) the emergent and self-organizing qualities of this early Yorùbá city as a system of community building (complexity); (2) the interrelationships among the different domains/nodes of material and social lives that shaped how this urban phenomenon was experienced and organized (multiplexity); and (3) the values that transformed the city into a reference point for a larger network of communities across the West African region (referentiality).

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2023-01-01
2025-12-05

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