The Symbolic Meaning of the David-Orpheus Image in the Gaza Synagogue Mosaic

Asher Ovadiah

doi:10.1484/J.LA.1.102171

ISSN: 0081-8933
E-ISSN: 2507-0428

The Symbolic Meaning of the David-Orpheus Image in the Gaza Synagogue Mosaic
By: Asher Ovadiah
Publisher: Brepols
Publication: Liber Annuus, Volume 59, Issue 1, Jan 2009, p. 301 - 308
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1484/J.LA.1.102171

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Abstract

The image of King David in the Gaza synagogue mosaic (508/9 CE) is depicted in an ambiguous iconographical adaptation: as Orpheus and as an early Byzantine emperor. Based on Jewish literary sources, David’s harp/lyre or kithara, together with King David himself, can be perceived as a symbol expressing the Divine Providence – forgiveness and redemption, with Messianic salvation, in addition to the didactic aspect.

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2009-01-01

2025-12-05