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This article explores how the gentry perceived disease and illness in the fifteenth century. It examines the private letter collections of the Paston, Stonor and Plumpton families. The first section analyses both chronological and seasonal patterns of disease to assess the level of awareness demonstrated by these families with regards to the transmission of contagion. The second section analyses the notion of risk and susceptibility. Emphasis is placed upon individual family members and the factors which could affect how strongly their relatives perceived the threat of disease, such as age, gender and lifestyle. Ultimately this article demonstrates the complexity and sophistication connected with the gentry experience of disease and sheds light on an under-explored aspect of the medieval consciousness.
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