Convivium Supplementum
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Entangled Histories at Conques
Interdisciplinary Perspectives on a Unique Site of Medieval Heritage
Conques has been an important node a singularity within many entangled histories from late antiquity to the present. This volume publishes papers expanding on the second conference of the project “Conques in the Global World. Transferring Knowledge: from Material to Immaterial Heritage” (Marie Skłodowska-Curie Research and Innovation Staff Exchange H2020). Held in October 2023 at the Centre européen in Conques the workshop brought together international experts from a variety of disciplines and geographies indicating the directions future studies of this site might take and reflecting on its material literary and historiographical legacy.
The collected essays in this volume reflect scholarly and artistic fascination with Conques. They question open and reopen important dossiers bringing fresh insights and perspectives on the site’s material literary and performative culture. These range from Bernard of Angers’s Miracles of Sainte Foy and the scholarly reception of this text to charged discussions of the architectural sources and models for the abbey-church and its role in regional and interregional dynamics. From the heated architectural history the essays segue into the other hot topic of Conques: rethinking the elusive Majesty of Sainte Foy. Essays examine its fabrication history its specific perception during the eleventh and twelfth centuries and its staging and geographical anchoring. These analyses give way to an essay devoted to Conques’ nineteenth-century reconstruction. The present volume closes with a text devoted to the mediation of medieval literary culture within contemporary contexts. In their disciplinary diversity this volume unites scholarly traditions opening new avenues for the study of a medieval site which through its entangled histories captivates scholars around the world.
Contextualizing Conques. Imaginaries, Narratives & Geographies
Reapproaching Conques from new contexts is the basis of the present volume a product of the international project “Conques in the Global World. Transferring Knowledge: from Material to Immaterial Heritage” (Marie Skłodowska-Curie Research and Innovation Staff Exchange H2020). Although it is an important location of cultural heritage and has been consequential historiographically and in the formation of art history there has never been a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach to this momentous site. Thus this volume publishes the first results of the interdisciplinary and international project which were initially presented at a conference and enriched by workshops held in New York City in the summer of 2022. The collected essays open with reflective and historiographic work on Conques in the nineteenth century. These segue into essays reconsidering specific integral elements of extant medieval materials at the site. Finally the volume concludes with a series of essays devoted to placing Conques in a broader context. The entire volume aims to open to as yet unaddressed questions in scholarship on Conques with the hope that this work will provide a foundation for future studies.
Inventing Past Narratives. Venice and the Adriatic Space (13th–15th Centuries)
During the Middle Ages new past narratives emerged but several of these narratives are not based on the archaeological rediscovery of a lost history. On the contrary in many cases that impression of a unique grandiose and ancient past is partly the result of accurate dissimulation. Yet it would not be exact to consider the myth of Venice as a fiction or somehow as a fabricated invention – an apocryphal creation that does not include any historical component. Instead the myth of Venice has been generated through an intricate operation of composing unconnected pieces through a process of attributing new meanings to previously unconnected pieces of different histories or objects from other pasts. The result is a patchwork that through the longue durée has been articulated around both new and ancient stories local and foreign myths reconstructed or rediscovered objects and narratives. By the late Middle Ages Venice becomes the main stage of a national and international myth: while enhancing its historical role in the past the city demonstrates the legitimacy of its role in the present. In light of such phenomenon this volume will try to demonstrate that Venetian past narratives bring together heterogeneous materials to achieve a common result: that of celebrating Venice’s triumph and erasing its weaknesses and defeats.
Medieval Svaneti: Objects, Images, and Bodies in Dialogue with Built and Natural Spaces
The essays collected in this volume emphasize the importance of Svaneti a historical region of the Georgian Great Caucasus as an unparalleled treasury of medieval arts describe some of its outstanding monuments provide interpretations of their political and religious role at the intersection of different cultural traditions and explore the dynamics whereby they have constantly invested with new functions and associations throughout their long history.
Re-Thinking Late Antique Armenia: Historiography, Material Culture, and Heritage
This book questions the place of Armenian visual and material culture in the period known as Late Antiquity at a time when Armenia is usually presented as an in-between space defined by surrounding external entities: the Roman and the Persian and later Arab world. The volume includes articles that confront this notion both from the perspective of art history architecture and archaeology and from a historiographical point of view which examines the reception of Armenian arts by scholars from Italy Russia and France. The articles in this richly illustrated volume aim to reposition Armenia as one of the forces of artistic creation and mediation to be reckoned with within the Mediterranean and Eurasian space of Late Antiquity. This project draws on the papers presented at the conference “Re-Constructing Late Antique Armenia (2nd–8th Centuries CE). Historiography Material Culture Immaterial Heritage” that took place in February 2022 at the Center for Early Medieval Studies in Brno Czech Republic.
A Radical Turn? Re-appropriation, Fragmentation, and Variety in the Post-Classical World (3rd-8th c.)
This thematic issue draws on the papers presented at the conference “Radical Turn? Subversions Conversions and Mutations in the Postclassical World (3rd-8th c.)” that took place last autumn in Brno Czech Republic. Its aim is to contribute to the rehabilitation of the period of “Late Antiquity” which has often been neglected in scholarly circles as a mere transitional period between the classical past and the medieval future. Individual papers reflect on the cultural production of this period from the perspectives of different disciplines (art history classical philology archaeology and history) offering new insights on various aspects of late antique.
Royal Nunneries at the Center of Medieval Europe
Art, Architecture, Aesthetics (13th-14th Centuries)
The contributions of this special issue - proceedings of the conference on royal nunneries that took place in Prague in July 2020 - focus on the monasteries connected to the ruling houses which were endowed with special privileges and enriched by royal and aristocratic donations often serving as instrumenta regni. They are introduced as active cultural hubs stages for royal and courtly promotion and places of personal and dynastic self-representation. This includes female monasteries the agency of female élites in medieval society and their role as patrons and addressees of works of art.
Rome on the Borders. Visual Cultures During the Carolingian Transition
Based upon the conference Rome in a Global World: Visual Cultures During the Carolingian Transition (Brno 14th-15th October 2019) this Supplementum volume of Convivium collects eleven articles that look at Rome’s artistic production in the Carolingian era across historiographical disciplinary methodological and geopolitical borders.
Spoliation as Translation
Medieval Worlds of the Eastern Mediterranean
The articles gathered in this special issue of Convivium offer a variety of perspectives - history of medieval art architecture literary studies - that explore the relations between spoliation and translation with a particular focus on the interconnections and similarities between material/artistic and textual/literary cultures. Building on current research in spolia and translation studies these contributions respond to the increasing interest in and popularity of these two topics in recent scholarship. A conceptual point of departure is that reuse and translation represent two crucial processes facilitating cultural dialogues and exchanges across time and space. Material and textual spolia fascinate us because they provide various means and levels of engagement with the past with a tangible form sometimes of an ambivalent nature. Objects artefacts buildings and texts have been subject to constant reworkings through which they have been interpreted and translated: old stories gain new significance in new contexts just as old objects gain new meanings in new settings. The aim of this collection is to foster a better understanding of such processes and at the same time of the history of the medieval worlds of the Eastern Mediterranean which is marked by constant cross-cultural encounters and interactions.
Transformed by Emigration. Welcoming Russian Intellectuals, Scientists and Artists (1917–1945)
The thematic framework of this special issue is an examination of the impact Russian émigrés had on the humanities and art. From art history to philosophy artistic creation to ecumenical dialogue the volume is dedicated to figures who through their emigration from Russia transformed their places of arrival and relevant fields. The articles in the volume assess these topics from an interdisciplinary point of view extending the usual horizons of Convivium to other fields as well. The volume was published as the proceedings of the conference Transformed by Emigration. Welcoming Russian Intellectuals Scientists and Artists 1917-1945 held at the Hans Belting Library in February 2019.
Means of Christian Conversion in Late Antiquity
Objects, Bodies, and Rituals
This volume presents the proceedings of the conference Materiality and Conversion: The Role of Material and Visual Cultures in the Christianization of the Latin West organized by the Centre for Early Medieval Studies in 2020. Its contributions thus focus on the Christianization of the Roman Empire between the fourth and sixth centuries. The studies examine the religious change through the “material turn” approach building on the material and sensorial dimension of Christian conversion and especially the baptismal rite as one of the key components of the process. The material and visual cultures are regarded as vectors and witnesses of conversion to Christianity while human body is viewed as one of the agents in ritual actions. The volume covers a wide range of topics including the prebaptismal purification the moment of immersion in the baptismal font the postbaptismal alteration of perception as well as the continuous changes in funeral forms. As such the papers attempt to shed more light on the role of materiality in the complex and rapid conversion to Christianity in Late Antique West.
The Notion of Liminality and the Medieval Sacred Space
The thematic frame of this issue is the anthropological notion of liminality applied both to physical as well as imaginary places of transition in medieval art. The volume is thus dedicated to the phenomenon of the limen the threshold in medieval culture understood mainly as a spatial ritual and temporal category. The structure of the book follows the virtual path of any medieval visitor entering the sacred space. While doing so the visitor encountered and eventually crossed several "liminal zones" that have been constructed around a series of physical and mental thresholds. In order to truly access the sacred - once again both physically and metaphorically - many transitional (micro)rituals were required and were therefore given particular attention within this volume. The volume was published as proceedings of the Liminality and Medieval Art II conference which was held in October 2018 at the Masaryk University in Brno. Authors were supposed to conceive their contributions in pairs in order to reflect on the selected topics with an interdisciplinary approach. In the end the very same pattern was also maintained for the final publication.
The Medieval South Caucasus. Artistic Cultures of Albania, Armenia and Georgia
The volume serves as an introduction to what its editors have chosen to call the “artistic cultures” prevalent during the Middle Ages in the region of the South Caucasus. Although far from comprehensive in terms of material chronology and geography the volume intends to raise awareness of a region whose artistic wealth and cultural diversity has remained relatively unknown to most medievalists. Stretching from Eastern Anatolia and the Black Sea in the West to the Caspian Sea in the East and from the snow-capped Great Caucasus mountain range in the north to the Armenian highlands in the south medieval southern Caucasia was originally divided into the kingdom of Caucasian Albania Greater and Lesser Armenia and western and eastern Georgia that is the kingdoms of Lazica (Egrisi) and Iberia (Kartli) respectively. Together these entities made the South Caucasus a true frontier region between Europe and Asia and a place of transcultural exchange. Its official Christianization began as early as in the fourth century even before Constantine the Great founded Constantinople or had himself been converted to Christianity. During the subsequent centuries the region became a well-connected and strategic buffer zone for its neighboring and occupant Byzantine Persian Islamic Seljuk and Mongol powers. And although subject to constantly shifting borders the medieval kingdoms of the South Caucasus remained an internally diverse yet shared and distinct geographical and historical unity. Far from being isolated these cultures were part of a much wider medieval universe. Because of the transcultural nature and elevated artistic quality of their objects and monuments they have much to offer the field of art history which has recently been challenged to think more globally in terms of transculturation movement and appropriation among medieval cultures.