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The Seventeenth-Century Wars in Polish Historical Consciousness. Myths, Realities, and Legacies

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The Seventeenth-Century Wars in Polish Historical Consciousness. Myths, Realities, and Legacies
https://doi.org/10.1484/M.ECE-EB.5.151733
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/content/figure/10.1484/M.ECE-EB.5.151733.chp12_f13
Figure 13.
, part of the , 1605, Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum, inv. no. ZKW/1528. Source: Public Domain through the Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum.
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Image of Figure 13.
Figure 13. , part of the , 1605, Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum, inv. no. ZKW/1528. Source: Public Domain through the Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum.
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Figure 14.
King Sigismund III and his drabant guard, part of , 1605, Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum, inv. no. ZKW/1528. Source: Public Domain through the Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum.
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10.1484/M.ECE-EB.5.150383/ECE-3013396-part01-chap01-f14.png
Image of Figure 14.
Figure 14. King Sigismund III and his drabant guard, part of , 1605, Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum, inv. no. ZKW/1528. Source: Public Domain through the Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum.
/content/figure/10.1484/M.ECE-EB.5.151733.chp12_f15
Figure 15.
King John II Casimir, engraving, author unknown, after 1650, Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum, inv. no. ZKW/3648. Source: Public Domain through the Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum.
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10.1484/M.ECE-EB.5.150383/ECE-3013396-part01-chap01-f15.png
Image of Figure 15.
Figure 15. King John II Casimir, engraving, author unknown, after 1650, Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum, inv. no. ZKW/3648. Source: Public Domain through the Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum.
/content/figure/10.1484/M.ECE-EB.5.151733.chp12_f16
Figure 16.
The third day of the Battle of Warsaw, 28/30 July 1656, engraving by an unknown author, based on Erik Dahlbergh, Nuremberg 1696, Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum, inv. no. ZKW/3643. Source: Public Domain through the Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum.
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10.1484/M.ECE-EB.5.150383/ECE-3013396-part01-chap01-f16.png
Image of Figure 16.
Figure 16. The third day of the Battle of Warsaw, 28/30 July 1656, engraving by an unknown author, based on Erik Dahlbergh, Nuremberg 1696, Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum, inv. no. ZKW/3643. Source: Public Domain through the Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum.
/content/figure/10.1484/M.ECE-EB.5.151733.chp12_f17
Figure 17.
Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski, Field Hetman of Poland, engraving by Franciscus var der Steen, 1670, Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum, inv. no. ZKW/3556. Source: Public Domain through the Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum.
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10.1484/M.ECE-EB.5.150383/ECE-3013396-part01-chap01-f17.png
Image of Figure 17.
Figure 17. Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski, Field Hetman of Poland, engraving by Franciscus var der Steen, 1670, Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum, inv. no. ZKW/3556. Source: Public Domain through the Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum.
/content/figure/10.1484/M.ECE-EB.5.151733.chp12_f18
Figure 18.
Battle of Khotyn 10–11 November 1673, engraving by Romeyn de Hooghe, 1674, The Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum, Collection of dr. Tomasz Niewodniczański, deposite of Deutsch-Polnische Stiftung Kulturpflege und Denkmalschutz (Görlitz), without inventory number. Source: Public Domain through the Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum.
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10.1484/M.ECE-EB.5.150383/ECE-3013396-part01-chap01-f18.png
Image of Figure 18.
Figure 18. Battle of Khotyn 10–11 November 1673, engraving by Romeyn de Hooghe, 1674, The Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum, Collection of dr. Tomasz Niewodniczański, deposite of Deutsch-Polnische Stiftung Kulturpflege und Denkmalschutz (Görlitz), without inventory number. Source: Public Domain through the Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum.
/content/figure/10.1484/M.ECE-EB.5.151733.chp12_f19
Figure 19.
The Battle of Vienna 1683, painting of an unknown author, Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum, inv. no. ZKW/68. Source: Public Domain through the Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum.
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10.1484/M.ECE-EB.5.150383/ECE-3013396-part01-chap01-f19.png
Image of Figure 19.
Figure 19. The Battle of Vienna 1683, painting of an unknown author, Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum, inv. no. ZKW/68. Source: Public Domain through the Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum.
/content/figure/10.1484/M.ECE-EB.5.151733.chp12_f20
Figure 20.
John III Sobieski, King of Poland: allegorical imagination of the ruler as defender of Christianity, engraving by Jean de Ram, after 1683, The Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum, Collection of dr. Tomasz Niewodniczański, deposite of Deutsch-Polnische Stiftung Kulturpflege und Denkmalschutz (Görlitz), inv. no. ZKW-dep.IP/G-755. Source: Public Domain through the Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum.
10.1484/M.ECE-EB.5.150383/ECE-3013396-part01-chap01-f20_thmb.png
10.1484/M.ECE-EB.5.150383/ECE-3013396-part01-chap01-f20.png
Image of Figure 20.
Figure 20. John III Sobieski, King of Poland: allegorical imagination of the ruler as defender of Christianity, engraving by Jean de Ram, after 1683, The Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum, Collection of dr. Tomasz Niewodniczański, deposite of Deutsch-Polnische Stiftung Kulturpflege und Denkmalschutz (Görlitz), inv. no. ZKW-dep.IP/G-755. Source: Public Domain through the Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum.
/content/figure/10.1484/M.ECE-EB.5.151733.chp12_f21
Figure 21.
Battle of Kliszów 1702, engraving of an unknown author, 1702, Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum, inv. no. ZKW/5334.  Source: Public Domain through the Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum.
10.1484/M.ECE-EB.5.150383/ECE-3013396-part01-chap01-f21_thmb.png
10.1484/M.ECE-EB.5.150383/ECE-3013396-part01-chap01-f21.png
Image of Figure 21.
Figure 21. Battle of Kliszów 1702, engraving of an unknown author, 1702, Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum, inv. no. ZKW/5334.  Source: Public Domain through the Royal Castle in Warsaw – Museum.

References

  1. Archival Sources
    Kórnik, Biblioteka Polskiej Akademii Nauk, MS 380
  2. London, The National Archive
  3.   State Papers Foreign, MS 88/13
  4. Warsaw, Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
  5.   Akta Skarbowo-Wojskowe 86, MS 39, 61, 67
  6.   Archiwum Zamoyskich, MS 3112
  7.   Archiwum Publiczne Potockich, MS 163a, vol. 14
  8.   Archiwum Skarbu Koronnego II, MS 68
  9.   Metryka Koronna, MS 206
  10.   Zbiór Branickich z Suchej, MS 42/56
  11. Warsaw, Biblioteka Narodowa
  12.   Biblioteka Ordynacji Zamojskiej, MS 1175
  13. Primary Sources
    Diary of General Patrick Gordon of Auchleuchries 1635–1699, vol. 2: 1659–1667, ed. by Dmitry Fedosov (Aberdeen: University of Aberdeen, 2010)
  14. Secondary Studies
    Ágoston, Gábor, The Last Muslim Conquest: The Ottoman Empire and its Wars in Europe (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2021)
  15. Bobiatyński, Konrad, and Zbigniew Hundert, ‘The Composition of the Army of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania during the War with Turkey (1675–1676) in the Light of Financial and Military files’, Zapiski Historyczne, 83.1 (2018), 155–75
     [Google Scholar]
  16. Childs, John, The Nine Years’ War and the British Army 1688–97: The Operations in the Low Countries (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1991)
  17. Davies, Brian, Warfare, State and Society, on the Black Sea Steppe 1500–1700 (London: Routledge, 2007)
  18. Frost, Robert I., The Northern Wars: War, State and Society in Northeastern Europe, 1558–1721 (Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 2000)
  19. Frost, Robert I., ‘The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Military Revolution’, in Poland and Europe: Historical Dimensions Selected Essays from the Fiftieth Anniversary International Congress of the Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America. Vol. 1, ed. by James S. Pula and Mieczysław B. Biskupski (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994), pp. 19–47
  20. Gawron, Przemysław, and Jan J. Sowa, ‘Military Law, Justice and Discipline in the Early Modern Owlglass Literature from Central Europe’, in History of Law and Other Humanities, ed. by Virginia Amorosi and Valerio M. Minale (Madrid: Dykinson, 2019), pp. 287–98
  21. Gawron, Przemysław, ‘Organisational Transformations of the Crown Army during the War of the Vistula Mouth, 1626–1629’, Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2 (2021), 37–52
     [Google Scholar]
  22. Gawron, Przemysław, ‘Royal Horse Guard in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Vasa period, 1587–1648’, in Las caballerizas reales y el mundo del caballo, ed. by Juan A. Doncel and José M. Millán (Córdoba: Instituto Universitario ‘La Corte en Europa’ – UAM y Córdoba Ecuestre, 2016), pp. 283–95
  23. Hinterlassene Werke des Generals Carl von Clausewitz über Krieg und Kriegsführung. Strategische Beleuchtung mehrerer Feldzüge von Sobieski, Münich, Friedrich dem Großen und dem Herzog Carl Wilhelm Ferdinand Braunschweig und andere historische Materialen zur Strategie (Berlin: Dümmlers Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1863)
  24. Hundert, Zbigniew, ‘Household Guard of Jan III Sobieski, 1674–1696. Research overview’, in Monarchs’ court-private court. The Evolution of the Court Structure from the Middle Ages to the End of the 18th Century, ed. by Bożena Popiołek, Urszula Kicińska, and Anna Penkała-Jastrzębska (Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UKEN, 2024), pp. 97–112
  25. Kochegarov, Kirill, ‘From the Eternal Peace to the Treaty of Carlowitz: Relations between Russia, the Sublime Porte and the Crimean Khanate (1686–1699)’, in The Treaties of Carlowitz (1699): Antecedents, Course and Consequences, ed. by Colin Heywood and Ivan Parvev, The Ottoman Empire and its Heritage: Politics, Society and Economy, 69 (Leiden: Brill, 2020), pp. 186–200
  26. Kołodziejczyk, Dariusz, ‘The Treaty of Carlowitz in Polish Memory – a Date Better Forgotten?’, in The Treaties of Carlowitz (1699): Antecedents, Course and Consequences, ed. by Colin Heywood and Ivan Parvev, The Ottoman Empire and its Heritage: Politics, Society and Economy, 69 (Leiden: Brill, 2020), pp. 201–12
  27. Lynn, John A., The Wars of Louis XIV 1667–1714 (London: Routledge, 1999)
  28. Majewski, Andrzej A., ‘Hussars Charge in the Battle of Warsaw in July 29th 1656’, Medieval and Early Modern Studies for Central and Eastern Europe, 4 (2012), 193–205
     [Google Scholar]
  29. Paradowski, Michał, Against the Deluge: Polish and Lithuanian Armies during the War against Sweden 1655–1660 (Warwick: Helion & Company Limited, 2022)
  30. Paradowski, Michał, Despite Destruction, Misery and Privations… The Polish Army in Prussia During the War Against Sweden 1626–1629 (Warwick: Helion & Company Limited, 2020)
  31. Paradowski, Michał, The Khotyn Campaign of 1621: Polish, Lithuanian and Cossacs Armies against the Ottoman Empire (Warwick: Helion & Company Limited, 2023)
  32. Paradowski, Michał, We Came, We Saw, God Conquered: The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth’s Military Effort in the Relief of Vienna in 1683 (Warwick: Helion & Company Limited, 2021)
  33. Pieńkowski, Maciej, ‘All Captains of His Majesty: The Quarter Army between 1589–1591’, Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy, 75.2 (2023), 11–52
     [Google Scholar]
  34. Tezcan, Baki, ‘Khotin 1621, or How the Poles Changed the Course of Ottoman History’, Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 62.2 (2009), 185–98
     [Google Scholar]

References

  1. Archival Sources
    Kórnik, Biblioteka Polskiej Akademii Nauk, MS 380
  2. London, The National Archive
  3.   State Papers Foreign, MS 88/13
  4. Warsaw, Archiwum Główne Akt Dawnych
  5.   Akta Skarbowo-Wojskowe 86, MS 39, 61, 67
  6.   Archiwum Zamoyskich, MS 3112
  7.   Archiwum Publiczne Potockich, MS 163a, vol. 14
  8.   Archiwum Skarbu Koronnego II, MS 68
  9.   Metryka Koronna, MS 206
  10.   Zbiór Branickich z Suchej, MS 42/56
  11. Warsaw, Biblioteka Narodowa
  12.   Biblioteka Ordynacji Zamojskiej, MS 1175
  13. Primary Sources
    Diary of General Patrick Gordon of Auchleuchries 1635–1699, vol. 2: 1659–1667, ed. by Dmitry Fedosov (Aberdeen: University of Aberdeen, 2010)
  14. Secondary Studies
    Ágoston, Gábor, The Last Muslim Conquest: The Ottoman Empire and its Wars in Europe (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2021)
  15. Bobiatyński, Konrad, and Zbigniew Hundert, ‘The Composition of the Army of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania during the War with Turkey (1675–1676) in the Light of Financial and Military files’, Zapiski Historyczne, 83.1 (2018), 155–75
     [Google Scholar]
  16. Childs, John, The Nine Years’ War and the British Army 1688–97: The Operations in the Low Countries (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1991)
  17. Davies, Brian, Warfare, State and Society, on the Black Sea Steppe 1500–1700 (London: Routledge, 2007)
  18. Frost, Robert I., The Northern Wars: War, State and Society in Northeastern Europe, 1558–1721 (Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 2000)
  19. Frost, Robert I., ‘The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Military Revolution’, in Poland and Europe: Historical Dimensions Selected Essays from the Fiftieth Anniversary International Congress of the Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America. Vol. 1, ed. by James S. Pula and Mieczysław B. Biskupski (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994), pp. 19–47
  20. Gawron, Przemysław, and Jan J. Sowa, ‘Military Law, Justice and Discipline in the Early Modern Owlglass Literature from Central Europe’, in History of Law and Other Humanities, ed. by Virginia Amorosi and Valerio M. Minale (Madrid: Dykinson, 2019), pp. 287–98
  21. Gawron, Przemysław, ‘Organisational Transformations of the Crown Army during the War of the Vistula Mouth, 1626–1629’, Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, 2 (2021), 37–52
     [Google Scholar]
  22. Gawron, Przemysław, ‘Royal Horse Guard in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Vasa period, 1587–1648’, in Las caballerizas reales y el mundo del caballo, ed. by Juan A. Doncel and José M. Millán (Córdoba: Instituto Universitario ‘La Corte en Europa’ – UAM y Córdoba Ecuestre, 2016), pp. 283–95
  23. Hinterlassene Werke des Generals Carl von Clausewitz über Krieg und Kriegsführung. Strategische Beleuchtung mehrerer Feldzüge von Sobieski, Münich, Friedrich dem Großen und dem Herzog Carl Wilhelm Ferdinand Braunschweig und andere historische Materialen zur Strategie (Berlin: Dümmlers Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1863)
  24. Hundert, Zbigniew, ‘Household Guard of Jan III Sobieski, 1674–1696. Research overview’, in Monarchs’ court-private court. The Evolution of the Court Structure from the Middle Ages to the End of the 18th Century, ed. by Bożena Popiołek, Urszula Kicińska, and Anna Penkała-Jastrzębska (Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UKEN, 2024), pp. 97–112
  25. Kochegarov, Kirill, ‘From the Eternal Peace to the Treaty of Carlowitz: Relations between Russia, the Sublime Porte and the Crimean Khanate (1686–1699)’, in The Treaties of Carlowitz (1699): Antecedents, Course and Consequences, ed. by Colin Heywood and Ivan Parvev, The Ottoman Empire and its Heritage: Politics, Society and Economy, 69 (Leiden: Brill, 2020), pp. 186–200
  26. Kołodziejczyk, Dariusz, ‘The Treaty of Carlowitz in Polish Memory – a Date Better Forgotten?’, in The Treaties of Carlowitz (1699): Antecedents, Course and Consequences, ed. by Colin Heywood and Ivan Parvev, The Ottoman Empire and its Heritage: Politics, Society and Economy, 69 (Leiden: Brill, 2020), pp. 201–12
  27. Lynn, John A., The Wars of Louis XIV 1667–1714 (London: Routledge, 1999)
  28. Majewski, Andrzej A., ‘Hussars Charge in the Battle of Warsaw in July 29th 1656’, Medieval and Early Modern Studies for Central and Eastern Europe, 4 (2012), 193–205
     [Google Scholar]
  29. Paradowski, Michał, Against the Deluge: Polish and Lithuanian Armies during the War against Sweden 1655–1660 (Warwick: Helion & Company Limited, 2022)
  30. Paradowski, Michał, Despite Destruction, Misery and Privations… The Polish Army in Prussia During the War Against Sweden 1626–1629 (Warwick: Helion & Company Limited, 2020)
  31. Paradowski, Michał, The Khotyn Campaign of 1621: Polish, Lithuanian and Cossacs Armies against the Ottoman Empire (Warwick: Helion & Company Limited, 2023)
  32. Paradowski, Michał, We Came, We Saw, God Conquered: The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth’s Military Effort in the Relief of Vienna in 1683 (Warwick: Helion & Company Limited, 2021)
  33. Pieńkowski, Maciej, ‘All Captains of His Majesty: The Quarter Army between 1589–1591’, Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy, 75.2 (2023), 11–52
     [Google Scholar]
  34. Tezcan, Baki, ‘Khotin 1621, or How the Poles Changed the Course of Ottoman History’, Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 62.2 (2009), 185–98
     [Google Scholar]

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