Full text loading...
The Malt stone was erected by a man called Vifröd to commemorate his father, Tole. The first line of the inscription asks: ‘Who is the oldest of æsir?’ The answer is given three lines below: Tyr. This god is invocated to drive a dwarf called Billing out of the stone and into the sunshine through the triple use of the rune that bears the god’s name. Those runes are referred to as æiwinrunar ‘eternity runes’, i.e. protective runes. There is also a mention of tæitirunar ‘joyful runes’, which are runes hidden in the text in the commemorative phrases. If spelled out they form the sequence iafraiu which probably means hja Frøyju ‘with Frøyja’ or perhaps ja Frøyju ‘Frøyja’s yes’, celebrating that the deceased father has joined Frøyja at Folkvang. The line left of the written futhark says: Swa a i dindultindull ‘Thus, the *tindull (a derivation of ON tindr “tooth”, “spike; pinnacle”) has a tail in itself’, a metaphorical play with two rhyming words, referring to the short vertical lines (the tail) in the stone. There are a number of West Norse linguistic traits in the inscription, which can be roughly dated to the ninth century.