Artists (incl. musicians)
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Painter to the Queen
Michel Sittow, Courtier to Isabella of Castile and the Habsburg Dynasty
Michel Sittow was born in Reval c. 1469 today the Estonian capital city of Tallinn. Possibly trained in the workshop of Hans Memling in Bruges he subsequently moved to work in the Iberian Peninsula where he first held the position of court painter. This monograph undertakes research on this phase of his career. In the Kingdom of Castille Michel Sittow was appointed painter to Queen Isabella and became a member of her household with an impressive annual salary. Thanks to the analysis of archival documents and formal and iconographical studies on Sittow’s paintings it is possible to explain the court painter’s life circumstances and describe the benefits he enjoyed and the difficulties he faced. The Castilian period was crucial for Michel Sittow’s career since over the course of his professional life he also resided at the courts of Philip the Fair Margaret of Austria Christian II of Denmark and Charles V all relatives of his first royal patron. While serving European monarchs he transferred Memling’s techniques and visual language beyond the Low Countries and developed his artistic practice and style. The analysis of the various contexts Michel Sittow worked in sheds light on his oeuvre and his possible privileged status as a courtier which provided opportunities to establish a flourishing and ambitious career in northern and southern Europe.
Musiques et musiciens des fêtes urbaines et villageoises en France (XIVe – XVIIIe siècle)
Si les premières traces de ritualisation musicale (noces banquets…) remontent au début du xiii e siècle avec les jongleurs ce n’est vraiment qu’à partir du siècle suivant que les ménétriers ou joueurs d’instruments sont chargés de la représentation des pouvoirs et de l’animation de la vie sociale dans sa totalité (fêtes politiques et religieuses de métiers calendaires votives familiales etc.) et qu’ils se regroupent en confréries ou corporations.
S’appuyant sur son « terrain » toulousain premier ainsi que sur le dépouillement systématique de deux siècles de littérature sur les ménétriers des provinces françaises et sur la collaboration de certains chercheurs en régions l’auteur propose une nouvelle réflexion d’ampleur sur le personnage historique du ménétrier (plus de trois mille musiciens recensés) son genre son statut social (poids de la marginalité musicienne des aveugles mendiants concurrence des musiciens occasionnels comme les maîtres d’école) sa fonction sa pratique et ses formes d’organisation.
Cette étude d’anthropologie musicale historique est doublée d’une approche territoriale cette géographie ménétrière étant abordée au niveau des provinces des villes (notamment des quarante ayant abrité des corporations et confréries ménétrières) des villages et de l’organisation administrative de ce vaste espace de la Ménestrandise (royauté et lieutenances ménétrières). Par ailleurs cette histoire sensible de l’art des ménétriers est aussi celle de leur rapport aux musiques dites « savantes » d’église aux cultures musicales autres comme celle des Bohémiens.
À l’aide de nombreuses archives de tableaux cartes documents iconographiques cet ouvrage dépeint la grande fresque d’une musique historique encore méconnue malgré sa longévité et sa centralité sociale et sociétale celle des ménestrels et joueurs d’instruments.
Manuscripts, Music, Machaut: Essays in Honor of Lawrence Earp
This multidisciplinary volume celebrates the scholarship and career of Lawrence Earp whose work has profoundly shaped the fields of Machaut studies musicology codicology and fourteenth-century studies in general. For over four decades Earp’s meticulous scholarship and generosity in collaboration have been a constant inspiration for medieval scholars students and colleagues alike. The twenty-six innovative essays herein gratefully acknowledge his influence and showcase a variety of fresh approaches. Recognizing both the breadth and depth of Earp’s work the sections of this book are devoted to bibliography historiography literature art history and several musicological topics. Many of the chapters focus on the oeuvre of Guillaume de Machaut but readers will also find explorations on Hildegard of Bingen Philippe de Vitry child performers in medieval theater notation genre motets from the late thirteenth to the early fifteenth centuries and polyphony in Italy and England. Made possible by Earp’s foundational and guiding work this amply illustrated volume invites future interdisciplinary research.
Venice, Schiavoni and the Dissemination of Early Modern Music: A Companion to Ivan Lukačić
Ivan Lukačić (born around 1585 died in 1648) composer Conventual Franciscan long-time “maestro di cappella” of the cathedral in Split is a typical “hero” of local historiography. As early as 1935 the Croatian-American musicologist Dragan Plamenac (real name Karl Siebenschein) prepared a selection from the only known collection of Lukačić’s compositions the Sacrae cantiones (Venice 1620). In the same year Plamenac introduced Croatian Renaissance and Baroque music to the local audience for the first time at a concert held at the Croatian Music Institute. In the aftermath of Plamenac’s emigration to the USA in 1939 it took several decades for new archival stylistic interdisciplinary and international research in Croatian musicology to take place. Despite the availability of earlier material as well as contemporary musical publications of Lukačić’s work (J. Andreis Zagreb 1970; E. Stipčević Padua 1986) it is not an exaggeration to say that Lukačić still remains unknown internationally. For many years a number of studies of Lukačić and the music of his contemporaries from the “other eastern coast of the Adriatic” published almost exclusively in Croatian and thus the international professional public had very limited access to them. This collection of studies dedicated to Lukačić and to the musical and cultural contacts between the two Adriatic coasts is the first volume to be published in both English and Italian. The echoes of the contacts between Italy and Croatia reached the Royal Palace in Portugal shops selling printed music in Denmark and church archives in Slovenia and Poland. The aim of this book is to follow the traces of that cultural dissemination.