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1882
Volume 6, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 1846-8551
  • E-ISSN: 2507-041X

Abstract

Abstract

The visual culture of Byzantium was profoundly religious in its character and was intended to serve as “theology in images”equal to theology in words. The gradual development of the Orthodox theology over the centuries has caused noticeable changes in the visual paradigm of Byzantine art. Therefore, all Byzantine visual models can be seen as visual interpretations or “translations” of the then contemporary theological thought, and it is possible to “read” them through the theological writings and religious mainstreams of the time. One of the best examples in this regard is the mandorla as a visual sign of the indescribable phenomenon of God’s Glory, mentioned in the Old and the New Testaments. Byzantine art had established two main types of mandorla representing the spatio-temporal and resplendent manifestations of the Glory of God. These visual models have been reflecting every alteration of the theological milieu concerning the current concept of how God reveals Himself to humankind. More and more elaborated notions about the Vision of God resulted in more and more elaborated visual paradigms of the Glory of God and moulded various patterns in its iconographic expression - the mandorla.

Abstract

Vizualna kultura u Bizantu u svojoj je naravi bila duboko religiozna/religijska, a namjera joj je bila da služi kao “teologija u slikama” uz teologiju u riječima. Postepeni razvoj ortodoksne teologije kroz stoljeća uzrokovao je značajne promjene u vizualnoj paradigmi bizantske umjetnosti. Stoga se svi bizantski modeli mogu smatrati interpretacijama ili “prijevodima”suvremene teološke misli, te ih je moguće “čitati” kroz teološka pisanja i religiozne misli vremena. Jedan od najboljih primjera toga jest mandorla kao vizualni znak neopisivog fenomena Božje slave, spomenutog i u Starom i u Novom Zavjetu. Bizantska umjetnost uspostavila je dva glavna tipa mandorle koji predstavljaju prostorno-vremenske i blistave manifestacije Božje slave. Ovi vizualni modeli odražavaju svaku promjenu u teološkom miljeu koja se tiče trenutnog koncepta Božjeg otkrivenja čovječanstvu. Sve razrađenije mišljenje o viđenju Boga rezultiralo je sve razrađenijom paradigmom o Božjoj slavi, te je oblikovalo različite uzorke njenog ikonografskog izričaja - mandorle. Vidjeti Božju slavu postalo je jedino moguće viđenje Boga prije dolaska Božjega sina, a nakon toga trenutka, jedino moguće viđenje božanstva našeg Gospodina Isusa Krista. Dakle, mandorla kao vizualna ekspresija zamršenog fenomena Božje slave i sama je postala vizija Boga.

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/content/journals/10.1484/J.IKON.5.102956
2013-01-01
2025-12-06

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  • Article Type: Research Article
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