Processions, Power, and Public Display: Ecclesiastical Rivalry and Ritual in Ducal Normandy

References

1. Manuscripts and Archival Sources
   Avranches, Bibliothèque municipale, MS 210
2. Caen, Archives départementales du Calvados, 1 J 41; 6 G 193; H 1825; H 1830 nos 1, 1^bis, 2; H 1833 no. 2; H 1837; H 1842 no. 6; H 1843 nos 1, 2; H 1844 nos 1, 2; H 1845 nos 1, 4, 5; H 1854 no. 3
3. Fécamp, Palais Bénédictine Museum and Archive, no. 2^ter
4. London, British Library, Add Chs 67575, 67576, 67577
5. Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, MSS Lat. 5197, 5340A
6. Rouen, Bibliothèque municipale, MS 1193 (Y 44)
7. Primary Sources
   ‘Alexander II monasterium S. Stephani Cadomense tuendum suscipit privilegiisque ornat, Lanfranco abbate petente (anno 1068)’, in Patrologiae cursus completus: series latina, ed. by Jacques-Paul Migne, 221 vols (Paris: Migne, 1841–65), cxlvi (1853), pp. 1339–1341
   [Google Scholar]
8. Antiquus cartularius ecclesiae Baiocensis: Livre Noir, ed. by Valentin Bourrienne, 2 vols (Rouen: Lestringant, 1902–03)
   [Google Scholar]
9. Concilia Rotomagensis provinciae, ed. by. Guillaume Bessin (Rouen: Vaultier, 1717)
   [Google Scholar]
10. English Episcopal Acta, i: Lincoln, 1085–1185, ed. by David M. Smith (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980)
    [Google Scholar]
11. Eynsham Cartulary, ed. by Herbert E. Salter, 2 vols (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1907–08)
    [Google Scholar]
12. Les actes de Guillaume le Conquérant et de la reine Mathildepour les abbayes caennaises, ed. by Lucien Musset (Caen: Caron, 1967)
    [Google Scholar]
13. Magni rotuli Scaccarii Normanniae sub regibus Angliae, ed. by Thomas Stapleton, 2 vols (London: Society of Antiquaries of London, 1840–44)
    [Google Scholar]
14. Orderic Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis, ed. by Marjorie Chibnall, Oxford Medieval Texts, 6 vols (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1968–80)
    [Google Scholar]
15. Papsturkunden in Frankreich, Neue Folge, ii: Normandie, ed. by Johannes Ramackers (Berlin: Weidmann, 1937)
    [Google Scholar]
16. Patrologiae cursus completus: series latina, ed. by Jacques-Paul Migne, 221 vols (Paris: Migne, 1841–65)
    [Google Scholar]
17. Recueil des actes des ducs de Normandie de 911 à 1066, ed. by Marie Fauroux (Caen: Société des Antiquaires de Normandie, 1961)
    [Google Scholar]
18. Recueil des actes de Henri II, roi d’Angleterre et duc de Normandie, concernant les provinces françaises et les affaires de France, ed. by Léopold Delisle (Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1916)
    [Google Scholar]
19. Regesta regum Anglo-Normannorum: The ‘acta’ of William I (1066–1087), ed. by David Bates (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998)
    [Google Scholar]
20. Secondary Works
    Allen, Richard, ‘The Norman Episcopate, 989–1110’, 2 vols (unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Glasgow, 2009)
    [Google Scholar]
21. Allen, Richard, ‘“A Proud and Headstrong Man”: John of Ivry, Bishop ofAvranches and Archbishop of Rouen, 1060–79’, Historical Research, 83 (2010), 189–227
    [Google Scholar]
22. Allen, Richard, ‘Les actes des évêques d’Avranches, ca. 990–1253: esquisse d’un premier bilan’, Tabularia, Études, 12 (2012), 63–106 <http://www.unicaen.fr/mrsh/craham/revue/tabularia/dossier11/textes/04allen.pdf> [accessed 15 November 2016]
    [Google Scholar]
23. Allen, Richard, ‘Episcopal acta in Normandy, 911–1204: The Charters of the Bishops of Avranches, Coutances and Sées’, Anglo-Norman Studies, 36 (2015), 25–52
    [Google Scholar]
24. Austin, Greta, ‘Bishops and Religious Law, 900–1050’, in The Bishop Reformed: Studies of Episcopal Power and Culture in the Central Middle Ages, ed. by John S. Ott and Anna Trumbore Jones (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007), pp. 40–57
    [Google Scholar]
25. Bates, David, ‘Odo, Earl of Kent (d. 1097)’, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004) <http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/20543> [accessed 15 November 2016]
    [Google Scholar]
26. Bouvris, Jean-Michel, ‘La dédicace de l’église cathédrale Notre-Dame de Bayeux (14 juillet 1077)’, Mémoires de la Société des Sciences, Arts et Belles-Lettres de Bayeux, 28 (1982), 3–16
    [Google Scholar]
27. Chazelas, Jean, ‘La vie monastique au Mont Saint-Michel au XIII^e siècle’, in Millénaire monastique du Mont Saint-Michel, ed. by Jean Laporte, 5 vols (Paris: Lethielleux, 1967–93), i, 127–150
    [Google Scholar]
28. Chibnall, Marjorie, Select Documents of the English Lands of the Abbey of Bec (London: Offices of the Royal Historical Society, 1951)
    [Google Scholar]
29. Chibnall, Marjorie, ‘La carrière de Geoffroi de Montbray’, in Les évêques normands du XI^e siècle: Colloque de Cerisy-la-Salle, 30 septembre — 3 octobre 1993, ed. by Pierre Bouet and François Neveux (Caen: Presses Universitaires de Caen, 1995), pp. 279–294
    [Google Scholar]
30. Combalbert, Grégory, ‘Évêques et paroisses dans le sud du diocèse de Bayeux au XII^e siècle’, in Tinchebray 1106–2006: Actes du colloque international de Tinchebray, 28–30 septembre 2006, ed. by Véronique Gazeau and Judith Green (Flers: Le Pays Bas-Normand, 2009), pp. 263–283
    [Google Scholar]
31. Combalbert, Grégory, ‘Gouverner l’Église: Évêques et paroisses dans la province ecclésiastique de Rouen (v. 1050-v. 1280)’ (unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Caen, 2009)
    [Google Scholar]
32. Combalbert, Grégory, ‘Le contrôle des clercs paroissiaux vu par les évêques normands (XI^e-XII^e siècles)’, in De part et d’autre de la Normandie médiévale. Recueil d’études en hommage à François Neveux, ed. by Pierre Bauduin, Cahier des Annales de Normandie, 35 (Caen: Musée de Normandie, 2009), pp. 369–396
    [Google Scholar]
33. Combalbert, Grégory, ‘Règlement des conflits, gestion du risque et clercs paroissiaux: l’affermage des dîmes (Normandie, XII^e-XIII^e siècles)’, in La dîme, l’Eglise et la société féodale, ed. by Michel Lauwers, Collection d’Études médiévales de Nice, 12 (Turnhout: Brepols, 2012), pp. 335–368
    [Google Scholar]
34. Combalbert, Grégory, ‘Archbishops and the City: Powers, Conflicts, and Jurisdiction in the Parishes of Rouen (Eleventh-Thirteenth Centuries)’, in Society and Culture in Medieval Rouen: 911–1300, ed. by Leonie V. Hicks and Elma Brenner (Turnhout: Brepols, 2013), pp. 185–226
    [Google Scholar]
35. Coulton, George G., The Medieval Village (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1925)
    [Google Scholar]
36. Cowdrey, Herbert E. J., Pope Gregory VII, 1073–1085 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998)
    [Google Scholar]
37. Crosby, Everett U., The King’s Bishops: The Politics of Patronage in England and Normandy, 1066–1216 (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013)
    [Google Scholar]
38. Douglas, David, ‘The Norman Episcopate before the Norman Conquest’, The Cambridge Historical Journal, 13 (1957), 101–115
    [Google Scholar]
39. Du Cange, Charles, ed., Glossarium mediae et infimae Latinitatis, 10 vols (Niort: L. Favre, 1883–87)
    [Google Scholar]
40. Dupuy, Hubert, ‘Recueil des actes des évêques de Bayeux antérieurs à 1205’, 2 vols (unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Paris, 1970)
    [Google Scholar]
41. Fujimoto, Tamiko, ‘Recherche sur l’écrit documentaire au Moyen Âge: édition et commentaire du cartulaire de l’abbaye Saint-Étienne de Caen (XII^e siècle)’, 2 vols (unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Caen, 2012)
    [Google Scholar]
42. Fujimoto, Tamiko, ‘Le cartulaire de l’abbaye Saint-Étienne de Caen (XII^e siècle): essai d’archéologie documentaire’, Tabularia, Études, 10 (2010), 41–61 <http://www.unicaen.fr/mrsh/craham/revue/tabularia/dossier9/textes/05fujimoto.pdf> [accessed 15 November 2016]
    [Google Scholar]
43. Gazeau, Véronique, Normannia monastica (X^e-XII^e siècle), 2 vols (Caen: Publications du CRAHM, 2007)
    [Google Scholar]
44. Goetz, Hans-Werner, ‘Historical Consciousness and Institutional Concern in (European Medieval Historiography 11th and 12th Centuries)’, in Making Sense of Global History: The 19th International Congress of the Historical Sciences Oslo 2000, ed. by Solvi Sogner (Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 2001), pp. 349–365
    [Google Scholar]
45. Goetz, Hans-Werner, ‘Historical Writing, Historical Thinking and Historical Consciousness in the Middle Ages’, Revista Diâlogos Mediterrânicos, 2 (2012), 110–128
    [Google Scholar]
46. ‘Guillaume de Volpiano: Fécamp et l’histoire normande (Actes du colloque tenu à Fécamp les 15 et 16 juin 2001)’ = Tabularia, Études, 2 (2002) <http://www.unicaen.fr/mrsh/craham/revue/tabularia/> [accessed 15 November 2016]
    [Google Scholar]
47. Habel, Edwin, and Friedrich Gröbel, eds, Mittellateinisches Glossar (Paderborn: Schöningh, 1989)
    [Google Scholar]
48. Hartmann, Wilfried, ‘Der Bischof als Richter: Zum geistlichen Gericht über kriminelle Vergehen von Laien im früheren Mittelalter (6.-11. Jahrhundert)’, Römische historische Mitteilungen, 28 (1986), 103–124
    [Google Scholar]
49. Hartmann, Wilfried, ‘L’évêque comme juge: la pratique du tribunal episcopal en France du X^e au XII^e siècle’, in Hiérarchies et services au Moyen Âge, ed. by Claude Carozzi and Huguette Taviani-Carozzi (Aix-en-Provence: Publications de l’Université de Provence, 2001), pp. 71–92
    [Google Scholar]
50. Haskins, Charles H., Norman Institutions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1918)
    [Google Scholar]
51. Hicks, Leonie V., Religious Life in Normandy, 1050–1300: Space, Gender and Social Pressure (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2007)
    [Google Scholar]
52. Holt, James C., and Richard Mortimer, eds, Acta of Henry II and Richard I: Handlist of Documents Surviving in the Original in Repositories in the United Kingdom (London: List and Index Society, 1986)
    [Google Scholar]
53. Jean-Marie, Laurence, Caen aux XI^e et XII^e siècles: espace urbain, pouvoirs et société (Caen: La Mandragore, 2000)
    [Google Scholar]
54. Knowles, David, Christopher N. L. Brooke, and Vera C. M. London, The Heads of Religious Houses: England and Wales, i: 940–1216, 2nd edn (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001)
    [Google Scholar]
55. Lemarignier, Jean-François, Étude sur les privilèges d’exemption et de juridiction ecclésiastique des abbayes normandes depuis les origines jusqu’en 1140 (Paris: Picard, 1937)
    [Google Scholar]
56. Longnon, Auguste, Pouillés de la province de Rouen (Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1903)
    [Google Scholar]
57. Matthews, Donald J. A., The Norman Monasteries and their English Possessions (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1962)
    [Google Scholar]
58. Melville, Gert, The World of Medieval Monasticism: Its History and Forms of Life (Collegeville: Cistercian Publications, 2016)
    [Google Scholar]
59. Musset, Lucien, ‘Premier éclat sous les ducs de Normandie’, in Histoire de Caen, ed. by Gabriel Désert (Toulouse: Privat, 1981), pp. 23–47
    [Google Scholar]
60. Niermeyer, Jan F., and C. van de Kieft, eds, rev. by Jan W. J. Burgers, Mediae Latinitatis lexicon minus, 2 vols (Leiden: Brill, 2002)
    [Google Scholar]
61. Parker, John H., ‘The Abbey Churches at Caen’, The Gentlemans Magazine and Historical Review, 114 (= n.s., 14) (1863), 283–301
    [Google Scholar]
62. Peltzer, Jorg, Canon Law, Careers and Conquest: Episcopal Elections in Normandy and Greater Anjou, c. 1140-c. 1230 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012)
    [Google Scholar]
63. Pohl, Benjamin, ‘The “Bec Liber Vitae”: Robert of Torigni’s Sources for Writing the History of the Clare Family at Le Bec, c. 1128–54’, Revue Bénédictine, 125 (2016), 321–372
    [Google Scholar]
64. Pohl, Benjamin, ‘Eight Twelfth-Century Charters from the Norman Abbey of Saint-Étienne de Caen, c. 1120–1204 (London, British Library, Add. Chs. 67574–67581) — a Catalogue and Commentary’, The Electronic British Library Journal, 1 (2017), <http://www.bl.uk/eblj/2017articles/article2.html> [accessed 1 November 2017]
    [Google Scholar]
65. Pohl, Benjamin, and Steven Vanderputten, ‘Fécamp, Cluny and the Invention of Traditions in the Later Eleventh Century’, Journal of Medieval Monastic Studies, 5 (2016), 1–42
    [Google Scholar]
66. Potts, Cassandra, Monastic Revival and Regional Identity in Early Normandy (Woodbridge: Boydell, 1997)
    [Google Scholar]
67. Prou, Maurice, ‘Examen de la charte de foundation de Saint-Léonard de Bellême confirmée par Philippe I^er’, in Mélanges Paul Fabre: Études d’histoire du Moyen Âge (Paris: Picard, 1902), pp. 215–35
    [Google Scholar]
68. Roche, Thomas, ‘A Bishop and his Conflicts: Philip of Bayeux (1142–63)’, in Cathedrals, Communities and Conflict in the Anglo-Norman World, ed. by Paul Dalton, Charles Insley, and Louise J. Wilkinson (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2011), pp. 117–130
    [Google Scholar]
69. Spear, David S., ‘William Bona Anima, Abbot of St. Stephen’s of Caen, 1070–79’, Haskins Society Journal, 1 (1989), 51–60
    [Google Scholar]
70. Spear, David S., The Personnel ofthe Norman Cathedrals during the Ducal Period, 911–1204 (London: Institute of Historical Research, 2006)
    [Google Scholar]
71. Szaivert, Willy, ‘Die Entstehung und Entwicklung der Klosterexemption bis zum Ausgang des 11. Jahrhunderts’, Mitteilungen des Instituts für österreichische Geschichtsforschung, 59 (1951), 265–298
    [Google Scholar]
72. Vaughn, Sally N., Anselm of Bec and Robert of Meulan: The Innocence of the Dove and the Wisdom of the Serpent (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987)
    [Google Scholar]
73. Vincent, Nicholas, ‘The English Monasteries and their French Possessions’, in Cathedrals, Communities and Conflict in the Anglo-Norman World, ed. by Paul Dalton, Charles Insley, and Louise J. Wilkinson (Woodbridge: Boydell, 2011), pp. 221–240
    [Google Scholar]
74. Wirth, Paul, ‘Gerichtsbarkeit, kirchliche’, in Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche, 3rd edn (Freiburg: Herder, 1993–2001), iv, 522–524
    [Google Scholar]