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1882
Volume 14, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 2031-5937
  • E-ISSN: 2295-9041

Abstract

Abstract

L’objet de l’article est le célèbre relief montrant une figure humaine surmontée d’une ménorah qui décore le mur de la galerie E de la catacombe 3 de Beit Shearim. En l’absence de parallèles iconographiques, l’image est difficile à interpréter. Les graffitis incisés sur les parois de catacombes proches montrent de nombreuses figures humaines sommairement exécutées qui peuvent être rapprochées de celle du relief. La ménorah est le principal motif des décors sculptés de la nécropole. Ces divers éléments occupent des emplacements bien précis qui laissent entrevoir leur fonction apotropaïque. Le relief, accolé à un arcosolium d’un côté et à l’entrée d’une chambre contenant plusieurs arcosolia de l’autre, confirme le rôle de protecteur auquel était destinée la figure. La ménorah placée sur sa tête renforçait sa puissance tout en suggérant les cieux que les défunts étaient appelés à rejoindre.

Abstract

The article deals with the well-known relief showing a human figure surmounted by a menorah carved on the wall of Gallery E of Catacomb 3 of Beit Shearim. Because of the lack of iconographic parallels, the image is difficult to interpret. The incised graffiti on the walls of nearby catacombs shows many human figures that can be compared to the figure in the relief. With regards to the menorah, it is the main motif of the carved decorations of the necropolis. These various elements occupy suggestive locations that give a glimpse of their apotropaic function. The relief, flanking an arcosolium on one side and the entrance to a room containing several arcosolia on the other, confirms the protective role for which the figure was intended. The menorah placed on his head strengthened his power while also suggesting the heavens where the deceased were destined to go.

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/content/journals/10.1484/J.SEC.5.129521
2021-01-01
2025-12-05

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  • Article Type: Research Article
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