Le vêtement dans l’antiquité tardive : rupture ou continuité ?

One of the most visible phenomena in the evolution of clothing in late Antiquity is the transformation of the toga into a ceremonial dress, moreover characterized by its excessive decoration. Actually, such a rich ornamentation floods the whole range of garments, wether patterned or simply geometrical. Those changes have to be connected with the remainder of fabrics, which act as a powerful medium for conveying images. On the other hand, shapes stop evolving and the sewn tunic holds an ever-increasing place. This evolution sheds light on the importance of dress in late antique society and culture. It not only protects the body : it is equally able to change someone’s personality. It can also reveal, in the contemporaries’ eye, the moral behaviour of its bearer. Therefore it is primarily a matter of proprieties: everybody, especially in his dress, must stay at his rank. This acounts for the scandal of disguise and dress inversion. As a matter of fact, people frequently dress for the others. The offspring of technique, dress is also regarded for economic reasons. When offered as a gift, it may represent a considerable capital.