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1882
Volume 15, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 1846-8551
  • E-ISSN: 2507-041X

Abstract

Abstract

At first glance, religious alterity - in contrast to other concepts of alterity - is not as comprehensively represented in medieval visual arts as it was perceived and discussed by contemporaries. However, in addition to the conspicuous and well-researched development of the Jewish hat, more signs for the visual display of religious difference from Christianity developed during the same period. This essay is devoted to one of these signs, the winged head, which has been little studied and whose semantics are largely underestimated. The geographically wide distribution of the winged head in Northern Europe in the period from about 1200 to 1500 and its meaning as an attribute of pagan belief are outlined. The reshaping of ancient mythological representations with bird’s wings into a medieval symbol can be understood as an appropriation of Antiquity and a creative invention of new signs by medieval artists. The use of the winged head in very different subjects demonstrates that, from the perspective of medieval northern Europeans, paganism remained a flexible concept that did not in every case focus on the contemporary confrontation with Islam, but could designate individuals in geographically, culturally, and chronologically different situations.

Abstract

Na prvi pogled, religijska različitost nije tako sveobuhvatno zastupljena u srednjovjekovnoj vizualnoj umjetnosti kako se može zaključiti iz povijesno-umjetničke literature. Osim uočljivog i dobro istraženog židovskog šešira, u istom se razdoblju razvilo više motiva za vizualni izraz vjerske različitosti od kršćanstva. Ovaj esej posvećen je jednom od ovih motiva - glavi s krilcima, koja je malo proučavana i čija je simolika uvelike podcijenjena. Ocrtava se zemljopisno široka rasprostranjenost ovoga motiva u sjevernoj Europi u razdoblju od oko 1200. do 1500. godine i njezino značenje kao atributa poganske tradicije. Preoblikovanje antičkih mitoloških prikaza s ptičjim krilima u srednjovjekovni simbol može se shvatiti kao kreativno prisvajanje antike i kreativni izum srednjovjekovnih umjetnika. Korištenje glave s krilcima u vrlo različitim temama pokazuje da je u srednjovjekovnoj sjevernoj Europi poganstvo ostalo fleksibilan koncept, koji se nije uvijek referirao na suvremeni sukob s islamom, već je mogao označavati pojedince u zemljopisno, kulturološki i kronološki različitim kontekstima.

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/content/journals/10.1484/J.IKON.5.132349
2022-01-01
2025-12-05

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  • Article Type: Research Article
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