Slavery and the Church in Visigothic Spain: the donation and will of Vincent of Huesca

References

1. Literary sources
   Cato, De agri cultura M. Porci Catonis, De agri cultura, ed. G. Goetz (Bibliotheca Teubneriana), Leipzig, 1922.
   [Google Scholar]
2. Columella, De re rustica Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella, On Agriculture, ed. and tr. H.B. Ash, 3 vols. (Loeb Classical Library), Cambridge (MA) / London, 1941.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Varro, Rerum Rusticarum M. Terenti Varronis, Rerum Rusticarum, ed. G. Goetz (Bibliotheca Teubneriana), Leipzig, 1870.
   [Google Scholar]
4. References
   Ariño Gil E., Díaz P.C. 2003 “Poblamiento y organización des espacio en la Tarraconense Pirenaica en el siglo VI,” AnTard 11, pp. 223–237.
   [Google Scholar]
5. Aubert J.-J. 1994 Business Managers in Ancient Rome. A Social and Economic Study of Institores, 200 B.C.-A.D. 250, Leiden / New York / Köln.
   [Google Scholar]
6. Baba N. 1990 “Slave-owning slaves and the structure of slavery in the early Roman Empire,” Kodai 1, pp. 24–35.
   [Google Scholar]
7. Berlin I., Morgan P.D. (dir.) 1991 The Slaves’ Economy. Independent Production by Slaves in the Americas, London.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Berlin I., Morgan P.D. (dir.) 1993 Cultivation and Culture. Labor and the Shaping of Slave Life in the Americas, Charlottesville / London, p. 23.
   [Google Scholar]
9. Besnier R., Hopital R. 1983 “Les communautés rurales dans l’Empire romain,” in Les communautés rurales. Deuxième partie – Antiquité, Paris, pp. 431–468.
   [Google Scholar]
10. Bloch M. 1947 “Comment et pourquoi finit l’esclavage antique ?,” Annales ESC 2, pp. 30–44.
    [Google Scholar]
11. Bois G. 1989 La mutation de l’an mil: Lournand, village mâconnais de l’Antiquité au féodalisme, Paris.
    [Google Scholar]
12. Bowden W., Lavan L., Machado C. (dir.) 2004 Recent Research on the Late Antique Countryside, Leiden.
    [Google Scholar]
13. Bowes K. 2006 “Building sacred landscapes: villas and cult,” in A. Chavarría, J. Arce, G.P Brogiolo (dir.), Villas tardoantiguas en el Mediterráneo occidental, Madrid, pp. 73–95.
    [Google Scholar]
14. Breeden J.O. 1980 Advice amongst Masters. The Ideal in Slave Manage-ment in the Old South, Westport (CT).
    [Google Scholar]
15. Brenk B. 2004 “Monasteries as rural settlements: patron-dependence or self-sufficiency?,” in Bowden et al.. 2004, pp. 447–476.
    [Google Scholar]
16. Buckland W.W. 1908 The Roman Law of Slavery, Cambridge.
    [Google Scholar]
17. Capogrossi Colognesi L. 1983 “Le comunità rurali nell’Italia romana,” in Les communautés rurales. Deuxième partie – Antiquité, Paris, pp. 411–430.
    [Google Scholar]
18. Carandini A. 1988 Schiavi in Italia. Gli strumenti pensanti dei Romani fra tarda repubblica e medio impero, Rome.
    [Google Scholar]
19. Carandini A. et al.. (dir.) 1985 Settefinestre. Una villa schiavistica nell’Etruria romana, 3 vols., Modena.
    [Google Scholar]
20. Carlsen J. 1995 Vilici and Roman Estate Managers Until AD 284, Rome.
    [Google Scholar]
21. Carreté J.-M., Keay S., Millett M. (dir.) 1995 A Roman Provincial Capital and its Hinterland. The Survey of the Territory of Tarragona, Spain, 1985-1990, Ann Arbor.
    [Google Scholar]
22. Carrington R.C. 1931 “Studies in the Campanian villae rusticae,” Journal of Roman Studies 21, pp. 110–130.
    [Google Scholar]
23. Chavarría A., Lewit T. 2004 “Archaeological research on the Late Antique countryside: a bibliographical essay,” in Bowden et al.. (dir.) 2004, pp. 3–51.
    [Google Scholar]
24. Claude D. 1980 “Freedmen in the Visigothic Kingdom,” in E. James (dir.), Visigothic Spain: New Approaches, Oxford, pp. 159–188.
    [Google Scholar]
25. Córcoles Olaitz E. 2006 “The manumission of slaves in the view of the Formulae Visigothicae,” Veleia 23, pp. 339–349.
    [Google Scholar]
26. Corcoran S. 2003 “The donation and will of Vincent of Huesca: Latin text and English translation,” AnTard 11, pp. 215–221.
    [Google Scholar]
27. Cotton M.A. 1979 The Late Republican Villa at Posto, Francolise, London.
    [Google Scholar]
28. Cotton M.A., Métraux G. 1985 The San Rocco Villa at Francolise, London.
    [Google Scholar]
29. Crook J. 1967 Law and Life of Rome, London.
    [Google Scholar]
30. Curti E., Dench E., Patterson J. 1996 “The archaeology of central and southern Italy: recent trends and approaches,” Journal of Roman Studies 86, pp. 170–189.
    [Google Scholar]
31. Díaz P.C. 1985 “La estructura de la propiedad en la España tar-doantigua: el ejemplo del monasterio de Asán,” Studia Zamorensia Historica 6, pp. 347–362.
    [Google Scholar]
32. Díaz P.C. 1998 “El testamento de Vicente: propietarios y dependientes en la Hispania del s. VI,” in M.^a J. Hidalgo, D. Pérez, M.J.R. Gervás (dir.), «Romanización» y «Reconquista» en la Península Ibérica: Nuevas perspectivas, Salamanca, pp. 257–270.
    [Google Scholar]
33. Erman H. 1896 Servus vicarius: l’esclave de l’esclave romain, Lausanne.
    [Google Scholar]
34. Fita F. 1906 “Patrología visigótica. Elpidio, Pompeyano, Vicente y Gabino, obispos de Huesca en el siglo VI,” Boletín de la Real Academia de la Historia 49, pp. 137–169.
    [Google Scholar]
35. Fortacín Piedrafita J. 1983 “La donación del diácono Vicente al monasterio de Asán y su posterior testamento como obispo de Huesca en el siglo VI. Precisiones críticas para la fijación del texto,” Cuadernos de Historia Jerónimo Zurita 47.8, pp. 59–64.
    [Google Scholar]
36. Frayn J.M. 1984 Sheep-Rearing and the Wool Trade in Italy during the Roman Period, Liverpool.
    [Google Scholar]
37. García Moreno L.A. 2001 “From coloni to servi. A history of the peasantry in Visigothic Spain,” Klio 83.1, pp. 198–212.
    [Google Scholar]
38. Garvin J.N. (dir.) 1946 The Vitas Sanctorum Patrum Emeretensium, Washington = CCSL CXVI, Turnhout, 1992.
    [Google Scholar]
39. Geary P.J. 1985 Aristocracy in Provence. The Rhône Basin at the Dawn of the Carolingian Age, Stuttgart.
    [Google Scholar]
40. Grey C. 2011 “Slavery in the late Roman world,” in K. Bradley, P. Cartledge (dir.), The Cambridge World History of Slavery, 1. The Ancient Mediterranean World, Cambridge, pp. 502–506.
    [Google Scholar]
41. Giuseppe H. Di 1996 “Insediamenti rurali della Basilicata interna tra la romanizzazione e l’età tardoantica: materiali per una tipologia,” in M. Pani (dir.), Epigrafia e territorio politico e società.Temi di antichità romana IV, Bari, pp. 189–252.
    [Google Scholar]
42. Harper K. 2011 Slavery in the Late Roman World, AD 275-425, Cambridge.
    [Google Scholar]
43. Harper K. 2012 “The idea of ‘transition’ and the end of Roman slavery,” in A. Pinzone, E. Caliri, R. Arcuri (dir.), Forme di dipendenza nelle società di transizione, Messina, pp. 393–412.
    [Google Scholar]
44. Joshel S.R., Petersen L.H. 2014 The Material Life of Roman Slaves, Cambridge.
    [Google Scholar]
45. Keay S.J. 1988 Roman Spain, London.
    [Google Scholar]
46. Kehoe D. 1997 Investment. Profit. and Tenancy. The Jurists and the Roman Agrarian Economy, Ann Arbor.
    [Google Scholar]
47. Kirschenbaum A. 1987 Sons, Slaves and Freedmen in Roman Commerce, Jerusalem.
    [Google Scholar]
48. Launaro A. 2011 Peasants and Slaves. The Rural Population of Roman Italy (200 BC to AD 100), Cambridge.
    [Google Scholar]
49. Levy E. 1956 Weströmisches Vulgarrecht. Das Obligationsrecht, Weimar.
    [Google Scholar]
50. Lewis J. 2013 What’s a vicarius ?…or how true meaning can mislead you: development and typology of sub-owned slavery in Rome (212 BC-235 AD), unpublished PhD thesis, The University of Edinburgh.
    [Google Scholar]
51. Luna F., Klein H.S. 2003 Slavery and the Economy of São Paulo 1750-1850, Stanford.
    [Google Scholar]
52. Mazzarino S. 1973 L’impero romano II, Rome / Bari.
    [Google Scholar]
53. Meillassoux C. 1991 The Anthropology of Slavery: The Womb of Iron and Gold, Chicago.
    [Google Scholar]
54. MGH 1886 MGH, Legum Sectio V. Formulae, Hannover.
    [Google Scholar]
55. MGH 1902 MGH, Legum Sectio I. Leges nationum Germanicarum I. Leges Visigothorum, Hannover / Leipzig.
    [Google Scholar]
56. Mitteis L. 1891 Reichsrecht und Volksrecht in den östlichen Provinzen des römischen Kaiserreiches, Leipzig.
    [Google Scholar]
57. Mosher Stuard S. 1995 “Ancillary evidence for the decline of medieval slavery,” Past and Present 149, pp. 3–28.
    [Google Scholar]
58. Nehlsen H. 1972 Sklavenrecht zwischen Antike und Mittelalter. Germanisches und römisches Recht in den germanischen Rechtsaufzeichnungen, I. Ostgoten, Westgoten, Franken, Langobarden, Göttingen / Frankfurt / Zürich.
    [Google Scholar]
59. Nock F.C. 1946 The Vita Sancti Fructuosi: Text with a Translation, Introduction, and Commentary, Washington.
    [Google Scholar]
60. Patterson O. 1982 Slavery and Social Death. A Comparative Study, Cambridge (MA) /London.
    [Google Scholar]
61. Percival J. 1976 The Roman Villa: A Historical Introduction, London.
    [Google Scholar]
62. Pétré-Grenouilleau O. 2008 “Processes of exiting the slave systems: a typology,” in E. Dal Lago, C. Katsari (dir.), Slave Systems. Ancient and Modern, Cambridge, pp. 233–264.
    [Google Scholar]
63. Potter T.W. 1979 The Changing Landscape of South Etruria, London.
    [Google Scholar]
64. Rathbone D.W. 1981 “The development of agriculture in the ‘Ager Cosanus’ in the Republican period: problems of evidence and interpretation,” Journal of Roman Studies 71, pp. 10–23.
    [Google Scholar]
65. Reduzzi Merola F. 1990 Servo parere, Naples.
    [Google Scholar]
66. Revilla Calvo V., González Pérez J.-R., Prevosti Monclús M. (dir.) 2008 Actes del Simposi: Les vil·les romanes a la Tarraconense, 2 vols., Barcelona.
    [Google Scholar]
67. Roth U. 2005 “Food, status, and the peculium of agricultural slaves,” Journal of Roman Archaeology 18, pp. 278–292.
    [Google Scholar]
68. Roth U. 2007 Thinking Tools. Agricultural Slavery between Evidence and Models, London.
    [Google Scholar]
69. Roth U. 2010 “Peculium, freedom, citizenship: golden triangle or vicious circle? An act in two parts,” in U. Roth (dir.), By the Sweat of Your Brow: Roman Slavery in its Socio-Economic Setting, London, pp. 91–120.
    [Google Scholar]
70. Roth U. 2011 “Men without hope,” Papers of the British School at Rome 79, pp. 71–94.
    [Google Scholar]
71. Ryder M.L. 1983 Sheep and Man, London.
    [Google Scholar]
72. Sarris P. 2004 “Rehabilitating the great estate: aristocratic property and economic growth in the Late Antique East,” in Bowden et al.. 2004, pp. 56–71.
    [Google Scholar]
73. Schumacher L. 2001 Sklaverei in der Antike. Alltag und Schicksal der Unfreien, München.
    [Google Scholar]
74. Schwartz S.B. 1996 Slaves, Peasants, and Rebels. Reconsidering Brazilian Slavery, Urbana /Chicago.
    [Google Scholar]
75. Shepherd V., Beckles H.McD. (dir.) 2000 Caribbean Slavery in the Atlantic World, Kingston.
    [Google Scholar]
76. Smithers G. D. 2013 Slave Breeding: Sex, Violence, and Memory in African American History, Gainesville.
    [Google Scholar]
77. Thompson E.A. 1969 The Goths in Spain, Oxford (reprint 2000).
    [Google Scholar]
78. Vera D. 1995 “Dalla ‘villa perfecta’ alla villa di Palladio: sulle trasformazioni del sistema agrario in Italia fra Principato e Dominato,” Athenaeum 83, pp. 189-211 and pp. 331–356.
    [Google Scholar]
79. Verhulst A. 1991 “Review article: The decline of slavery and the economic expansion of the early middle ages,” Past and Present 133, pp. 195–203.
    [Google Scholar]
80. Vives J. (dir.) 1963 Concilios visigóticos e hispano-romanos, Barcelona.
    [Google Scholar]
81. Watson A. 1987 Roman Slave Law, London.
    [Google Scholar]
82. Weber M. 1924 “Die sozialen Gründe des Untergangs der antiken Kultur,” in M. Weber (dir.), Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte von Max Weber, Tübingen, pp. 289-311 (originally published in Die Wahrheit 6, 1896, pp. 57–77).
    [Google Scholar]
83. Webster J. 2005 “Archaeologies of slavery and servitude: bringing ‘New World’ perspectives to Roman Britain,” Journal of Roman Archaeology 18, pp. 161–179.
    [Google Scholar]
84. Weiler I. 2003 Die Beendigung des Sklavenstatus im Altertum. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichende Sozialgeschichte, Stuttgart.
    [Google Scholar]
85. Wickham C. 2005 Framing the Early Middle Ages. Europe and the Mediterranean 400-800, Oxford.
    [Google Scholar]
86. Witcher R. 2006 “Settlement and society in early imperial Etruria,” Journal of Roman Studies 96, pp. 88–123.
    [Google Scholar]
87. Żeber I. 1981 A Study of the peculium of a Slave in Pre-Classical and Classical Roman Law, Wroclaw.
    [Google Scholar]