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1882
Volume 1, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 2032-8192
  • E-ISSN: 2295-905X

Abstract

Abstract

The development of Utrecht in the early medieval period was an intermittent process. There were regular breaks in habitation from the beginning of the Roman period to the end of the tenth century. There is also evidence that different locations were used for habitation, and more especially burial, in different periods. Only the former Roman castellum was more or less permanently occupied.

In the early tenth century, the bishop returned to the former castellum. From that point on, a major ecclesiastical centre began to develop on and around Domplein. In the late tenth century, a large trading settlement began to take shape along the river Vecht north of the castellum. The archaeological evidence suggests that this was the Stathe vicus, a conclusion that is at odds with the commonly accepted theories on the location of Stathe, which has always been assumed to be west of Domplein.

The ecclesiastical centre and Stathe developed separately until around 1100, when trade began to shift to the houses along Oudegracht canal, gradually weaving its way through the ecclesiastical part of the town. The Vecht silted up and the Stathe vicus was eventually abandoned.

Abstract

Le développement d’Utrecht durant le haut Moyen Âge est un processus intermittent. Des débuts de la période romaine à la fin du dixième siècle, des ruptures régulières sont constatées dans l’occupation de la localité. Il existe aussi plusieurs indices plaidant en faveur de la coexistence de plusieurs noyaux d’occupation, singulièrement funéraires, à différentes périodes. Seul l’ancien castellum romain fut occupé de manière plus ou moins permanente.

Au début du dixième siècle, l’évêque réside à nouveau dans cet ancien castellum. Dès lors, un centre religieux majeur se développe à et autour de Domplein. Au nord du cestellum, le long de la Vecht, un centre commercial étendu prend forme à la fin du dixième siècle. Les indices archéologiques y indiqueraient la présence du vicus de Stathe, conclusion curieusement opposée aux théories habituellement admises de la localisation de Stathe plutôt à l’ouest de Domplein.

Le centre religieux et Stathe se sont développés distinctement jusque vers 1100, quand les activités commerciales ont gagné les habitats établis le long du Oudegracht, se développant progressivement sur la voie du quartier religieux de la ville. La Vecht s’est ensuite ensablée et le vicus de Stathe fut probablement abandonné.

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/content/journals/10.1484/J.MMM.1.100810
2010-01-01
2025-12-05

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  • Article Type: Research Article
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